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The Walking Crow's Guide to Plants and Gardening
The Ice Plant, also known as the Crystalline Iceplant, Common Ice Plant or Heartleaf Iceplant, is a fascinating succulent groundcover renowned for its glistening, fleshy leaves that appear to be covered in ice crystals. Scientifically known as Delosperma cooperi or Mesembryanthemum crystallinum, this captivating plant thrives in hot, dry climates and adds a unique textural element to gardens and landscapes.
- Species: Delosperma cooperi (commonly) or Mesembryanthemum crystallinum
- Genus: Delosperma or Mesembryanthemum
- Family: Aizoaceae
- Growing Zone: 5-10 (USDA)
- Country of Origin: South Africa
- Generally Non-Toxic: The Ice Plant is considered non-toxic to humans and pets. However, ingesting large quantities may cause mild stomach upset.
- High Absorption: The Ice Plant is known for its ability to perform Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) photosynthesis, allowing it to open its stomata at night to absorb carbon dioxide and reduce water loss. This efficient process contributes to improved air quality, especially in arid environments.
- Edible Leaves: The leaves of certain Ice Plant species are edible and have a salty, slightly sour flavor. They can be added to salads or used as a garnish.
- Traditional Medicinal Uses: The Ice Plant has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes, such as treating skin conditions and inflammation. However, scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited.
- Soil: Well-draining soil. Sandy or rocky soil is ideal.
- Sunlight: Full sun. Thrives in hot, dry climates.
- Water: Drought-tolerant once established. Water infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. Avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Propagation: Easily propagated from cuttings or seeds.
- Pruning: Prune to shape or control growth.
- Pests and Diseases: Generally pest and disease resistant. Watch for mealybugs and fungal diseases in humid conditions.
The Ice Plant is a resilient and visually striking groundcover that adds a unique touch to xeriscapes, rock gardens, and other sunny locations. Its ability to thrive in hot, dry conditions, combined with its low maintenance requirements and potential health benefits, makes it a valuable addition to any sustainable garden.
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