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The Walking Crow's Guide to Plants and Gardening

The C. Terminalis Plant, more commonly known as the Ti Plant or Hawaiian Ti, is a vibrant and versatile evergreen shrub celebrated for its colorful foliage and rich cultural significance in the Pacific Islands. It’s a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor gardens.

  • Genus: Cordyline
  • Species: Cordyline fruticosa (previously classified as Cordyline terminalis)
  • Growing Zone: Thrives in USDA Hardiness Zones 10-12. In colder regions, it’s commonly grown as a houseplant.
  • Origin: Native to tropical regions of Southeast Asia, eastern Australia, and some Pacific islands, including Hawaii.
  • Toxicity: Generally considered non-toxic to humans and pets. However, the berries may cause mild stomach upset if ingested in large quantities.
  • Health Benefits: While its air-purifying capabilities are limited, the C. Terminalis Plant can contribute to a healthier indoor environment by absorbing carbon dioxide during photosynthesis. In some cultures, it’s believed to have spiritual and medicinal properties.
  • Soil: Prefers well-draining, fertile soil rich in organic matter.
  • Sunlight: Thrives in bright, indirect light or filtered shade. Can tolerate some direct sunlight but may experience leaf burn.
  • Water: Requires regular watering, keeping the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Reduce watering frequency in winter.  
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  • Temperature: Prefers warm temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). Can tolerate cooler temperatures but may experience slowed growth.
  • Humidity: Appreciates moderate to high humidity levels. Misting regularly or using a pebble tray can help increase humidity, especially in dry indoor environments.
  • Fertilizer: Fertilize monthly during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer diluted to half strength.
  • Pruning: Prune to maintain shape and size or to encourage new growth.
  • Propagation: Can be propagated through stem cuttings or air layering.
  • The C. Terminalis Plant is a relatively low-maintenance plant, making it suitable for both beginner and experienced gardeners.
  • In its native habitat, it holds cultural and spiritual significance, often used in ceremonies and rituals.
  • The leaves have been traditionally used for food wrapping, weaving, and medicinal purposes.

In Columbus, Georgia: The C. Terminalis Plant can be grown outdoors in partially shaded areas during the warmer months but will require protection from frost in winter. It thrives indoors as a houseplant year-round.

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