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The Walking Crow's Guide to Plants and Gardening
The Jade Plant, scientifically known as Crassula ovata, is a popular and beloved succulent recognized for its thick, fleshy leaves and sturdy, tree-like growth habit. It has long been cultivated as a houseplant and symbol of good luck and prosperity. Other common names include Money Tree, Friendship Tree, and Lucky Plant.
- Species: Crassula ovata
- Genus: Crassula
- Family: Crassulaceae
- Growing Zone: 10-11 (USDA) – Primarily grown as a houseplant in cooler climates.
- Country of Origin: South Africa and Mozambique
- Mildly Toxic: The Jade Plant contains toxins that can cause vomiting, incoordination, and depression if ingested by pets or humans. Keep out of reach of children and animals.
- High Absorption: Like many succulents, Jade Plants perform Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) photosynthesis, allowing them to open their stomata at night to absorb carbon dioxide. This helps improve air quality, particularly in enclosed spaces.
- Air Purifying: Contributes to cleaner indoor air by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.
Traditional Medicinal Uses: The sap has been used in traditional medicine to treat warts and nausea, though scientific evidence is limited
- Soil: Well-draining soil mix, such as a cactus or succulent mix.
- Sunlight: Bright, indirect light or full sun. Avoid intense, direct sunlight which can burn the leaves.
- Water: Water thoroughly when the soil is completely dry. Allow excess water to drain to prevent root rot. Reduce watering in winter.
- Pruning: Prune to shape or control size.
- Repotting: Repot every 2-3 years when the roots become overcrowded.
- Propagation: Easily propagated from leaf or stem cuttings.
- Pests and Diseases: Susceptible to mealybugs and scale insects. Root rot can occur with overwatering.
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